Have you ever wondered what it would be like to walk along the same path that the Incas used centuries ago? Imagine breathing in the fresh air while being surrounded by stunning natural vistas and archaeological remnants. Well, don’t just wonder. Keep reading and discover everything you need to know about the Inca Trail, one of the most famous trails in the world that leads to Machu Picchu.
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What Is the Inca Trail?
The Inca Trail (Qhapaq Ñan, or Royal Road) is an ancient route that crosses Tahuantinsuyo and includes a segment used by the Incas to access the fortress of Machu Picchu. Now, it is a popular trek recognised as the best in all of South America and ranks in the top 5 best hiking routes globally. Annually, this 43-kilometre journey, replete with astounding scenery, attracts more than 25,000 adventurers.
Why Is It So Special?
Walking the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu is both a fascinating and thrilling experience. On your journey, you won’t just encounter the wealth of diverse archaeological sites; you’ll also have the opportunity to form a deep connection with the nature surrounding you. This path takes you through a varied range of altitudes and climates, from majestic snow-capped mountains to warm tropical forests. Some even claim that this trail was established as a route of spiritual purification to enter the sacred citadel of Machu Picchu.
Weather on the Inca Trail
Generally, the Inca Trail enjoys a temperate climate; however, there are two seasons: the rainy period between November and March, and the dry period from April to October.
Regarding temperatures, the annual average lows range between 8°C and 11.2°C (equivalent to 46°F to 52°F). During the winter months of June to August, it is possible for temperatures to drop below zero (32°F). On the other end, annual average highs range between 20.4°C and 26.6°C (approximately 69°F to 80°F).
The geographical diversity of the trail is remarkable. Throughout your trek, you’ll go from the high and snowy Andean peaks and subsequently delve into the depths of the Amazon jungle. Therefore, choosing the season to undertake the Inca Trail is vital.
Fauna on the Inca Trail
The variety and abundance of animals on the Inca Trail are noteworthy. In fact, the government of Peru has designated this trail as a Conservation Area, especially due to the presence of several threatened species such as the spectacled Andean bear, the Andean cock-of-the-rock, and the dwarf deer. In this environment, you’ll find pumas, Andean foxes, river otters, tarukas (a species of Andean deer), lynxes, ferrets, a wide variety of birds like hummingbirds, ducks, and parrots, as well as reptiles and amphibians like snakes, lizards, and frogs. This rich biodiversity makes the Inca Trail an ideal destination for visitors interested in wildlife observation or study.
Flora on the Inca Trail
The Inca Trail is not just renowned for its fauna; its flora is equally rich and diverse, thanks to the varied ecosystems it traverses. On your trek, you will encounter a range of trees such as cedar, romerillo, laurel, and pisonay, also known as basul. Orchids are another group of plants that impress with their diversity; some of the most notable species are Elleanthus capitatus, commonly known as Choclo Choclo, Masdevallia veitchiana or Waqanki, and Epidendrum secundum, better known as Wiñaywayna. Additionally, you’ll come across other interesting plants like the molle from the Anacardiaceae family, angel’s trumpets from the Solanaceae family, mountain yahuarchonka from the Lythraceae family, Tillandsia fendleri or air carnation, and begonias like Begonia veitchii. This botanical array makes the Inca Trail a fascinating place for nature and botany enthusiasts.
Archaeological Treasures on the Inca Trail
The Inca Trail is much more than a route to Machu Picchu; it is a journey full of history and spiritual significance. Among these notable sites are:
- Piscacucho (km 82): Considered the official starting point of the Inca Trail, near Ollantaytambo, where adventurers can encounter archaeological remnants before beginning the trek.
- Llactapata: Located about 10 km from Piscacucho, this archaeological site offers a panoramic view of Machu Picchu on the horizon.
- Runkurakay: This is a circular structure that possibly served as a kind of observation post on the Inca Trail.
- Sayacmarca: This is a well-preserved citadel with panoramic views of the valley surrounding it.
- Phuyupatamarca: Located at a significant elevation, this complex is known as “The City in the Clouds” and offers truly spectacular views.
- Wiñay Wayna: This place has a series of agricultural terraces and structures and is famous for its beauty and its Quechuan name, which means “Forever Young.”
- Inti Punku (Sun Gate): Besides serving as a viewpoint offering panoramic views of Machu Picchu, this site is also historically significant as the main entrance to the citadel.
- Machu Picchu: The final and most iconic destination of the Inca Trail, Machu Picchu is an incredibly well-preserved Inca citadel and is globally recognised as one of the wonders of the world.
Each of these sites has its unique history and significance, adding multiple layers of awe and interest to your journey. By visiting them, you’ll not only physically approach Machu Picchu but also connect with the citadel on a historical and spiritual level.
Inca Trail Regulations
Peruvian authorities impose various regulations on the Inca Trail to protect the cultural and natural heritage and ensure visitor safety. Among the rules are the need to purchase an entrance ticket, camp only in designated areas, and not leave litter or start fires. Additionally, trips can only be undertaken in organised groups, led by an authorised tour guide, and the group cannot exceed 45 people, including support staff.
The trail is closed in February for maintenance, and only specific routes can be used. Identification is required for registration at checkpoints, and certain items such as weapons and sound equipment are strictly prohibited. Non-compliance with these rules is penalised by the relevant state entities.
Requirements for the Trail
It’s crucial to book your spot months in advance as permits are limited. Generally, a maximum of 500 people are allowed per day, which includes guides and porters, leaving only 200 spots available for tourists.
Essential Equipment
- Trekking boots
- Backpack with water holder
- Clothing for all types of weather
- Basic first aid
How Long Does It Take to Complete the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu?
The traditional trek takes 4 days and 3 nights, although there are shorter and longer options depending on what you’re looking for.
- Is the Trail Difficult?: The trek is of a moderate to difficult level. There are steep inclines, and the air becomes thinner as you gain altitude, which can lead to altitude sickness.
- Trip Costs: The cost can vary widely depending on the type of service you choose. However, the range is usually between $600 to $1000 dollars, which includes meals, equipment, and guides.
Everything You Need to Know to Prepare
- Physical Fitness: Being in good shape is crucial. Some people train for months to prepare.
- Best Time to Go: The best time for this trek is during the dry season, which is from May to September.
Health and Safety Tips
- Stay hydrated.
- Don’t overload your backpack.
- Always follow your guide and stay with the group.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need a visa to visit the Inca Trail?
It depends on your nationality. Make sure to check visa regulations for Peru from your country of origin.
Is any sort of permit or ticket required?
Yes, you need to purchase an entry ticket to undertake the Inca Trail. It’s advisable to book in advance due to high demand.
Can I do the trail alone or is a guide mandatory?
You must undertake the trail in an organised group led by an authorised tour guide. Going solo is not permitted.
What happens if I don't follow regulations?
Failure to adhere to regulations may result in fines and the possibility of being expelled from the trail by the relevant authorities.
When is the Inca Trail most crowded?
The peak season for the Inca Trail is from May to September, with the height of tourism between May and August.
When is the Inca Trail least crowded?
The months of October to April, which is the rainy season, see fewer tourists. The Trail is closed in February for maintenance. March can be a good choice if you prefer to avoid crowds.
Are there signs on the Inca Trail?
Yes, the Inca Trail has numerous informational signs along the route.
What is the highest altitude on the Inca Trail?
The highest point is at ‘Abra Warmihuañusca’, with an altitude of 4,224 metres.
Is the Inca Trail safe?
Yes, it’s safe, and there are trained guides and first aid equipment available. It’s not recommended to venture off marked routes.
Can children go on the Inca Trail?
It’s permitted, but not recommended for children under the age of 8 unless they have hiking experience.
Can I suffer from altitude sickness on the Inca Trail?
It’s possible to suffer from altitude sickness on the Inca Trail due to the high elevations. To reduce the risks, it’s advised to acclimatise in Cusco or the Sacred Valley before the trip and consider using coca tea. Guides are prepared to handle symptoms and emergencies related to altitude. Consult your doctor before embarking on the trip if you have concerns.
Are there toilets on the Inca Trail?
Yes, there are toilets at each of the three established campsites, and the last one even offers showers.
How to contact us?
If, after reading Everything You Need to Know About the Inca Trail, you would like more information or wish to book a tour, you can easily contact us via a call or a message to the WhatsApp number+51 901557125. Our team is eager to provide you with the best service and ensure that this experience is truly unforgettable for you. We look forward to welcoming you soon to explore the wonder of the Inca Trail together!